| Detroit’s
Mexicantown during the annual Cinco de Mayo celebration weekend
is a sea of colorful flags, cars in gridlock, and festive music.
It’s an atmosphere rich with culture and urban grit and as
residents reveled in the cultural celebrations in Clark Park, I
made my way through police tape and detectives to Mark Dancey’s
house and studio to discuss his latest works for the show Volandismo.
“This feels like a scene from The Wire,” I
thought to myself while walking up to his porch. And while witnessing
this scene from his perch in his second floor studio of his home,
Dancey tells me he had been thinking the same. And so began my discussion
with Dancey about how classic oil painting and pop culture meet
in the form of his latest paintings.
In chatting with Dancey about his influences
and how he developed his technique it’s immediately clear
that his curiosity and enthusiasm for learning are abundant. His
references range from Russian constructivism and Mayan art (which
largely influenced his graphic design style) to El Greco, from visits
to the Prado Museum in Madrid to one memorable night in Mexico City.
He absorbs all of these things, and like any perceptive artist,
draws on all of these experiences and influences in creating his
work.
Widely known for his graphic design work and
as a publisher of the subversive popular culture magazine Motorbooty.
Dancey cut his teeth in graphic design while a psychology student
at the University of Michigan, designing flyers to promote his punk
band. Though he has no formal training in the fine arts, his graphic
design career has included rock album cover art, concert posters
and flyers and contributions to mass market consumer magazines like
Details, Spin and GQ. Oil painting, however, is something he pursued
later in his career, at a time when he felt he could devote the
necessary amount of patience and discipline to study the technique
and craft of oil painting.
Tipped off by an artist friend, Dancey studied
the minute details of works by the masters of oil, including Jan
Van Eyck and Albrecht Dürer. In their work, he identified a
“blueprint to oil”—sketching before layering paint
onto the board or canvas—and thereby bridged a technical and
conceptual gap between his graphic design practice, in which he
focused meticulously on perfecting lines in 2 colors, and the complexities
of capturing light, perspective and layered colors in oil painting.
“I’ve tried to learn from just studying
those guys and learn from their graphic drawings. I don’t
do the drawing on the board like they did, the carefully shaded
things, but I do a pretty tight drawing ahead of time on paper and
then transfer it onto the [material]. I try to go from hard lines…and
put transparent layers on top of that,” Dancey explains.
In spite of his wide ranging references, Dancey
feels there’s no need to reinvent what the classical artists
did, to reopen their exploration of reflective light, the human
form and transparent layers of oils. He uses the history of the
medium to lay a foundation for his own painting. While his technique
follows that of classical oil painting masters, his work is undeniably
infused with his own influences, creating a unique language that
is homage to both classicism and modern popular cultural influences
like punk rock and TV.
Dancey says on his fresh take on classical style:
“That’s the best I can do. It’s me, Mr. 20th Century
punk rock, TV...all that stuff, pop culture. …It’s me
trying to learn later to use the technique and materials discovered
and mastered by Van Eyck and Durer.”
The series of paintings in Volandismo, a term
that references the study of flightology or the artistic expression
of angels, saints and flying things, presents fresh approaches to
mythological stories, using round paintings, forced perspective
and the female nude to invoke the angelic “flight” of
classical subjects. Dancey’s choice of mythological themes
is, in part, a reaction to his years of publishing and conceptualizing
Motorbooty, each issue of which lampooned the most popular
cultural references of the time, thereby giving it a short lifespan
as a cultural critique.
“To be critical of pop culture you have
to know about it, you have to follow it and you may as well be a
fan of it… You can never keep up with it, it’s like
fashion. Even to appoint yourself as a satirical critic of [popular
culture], you can’t keep up with it. It’s just not worth
it.
This whole thing is a complete reaction against
that. There’s no fashionable thing or even contemporary thing
[in Volandismo], it’s just like “what stories
are the oldest stories there are?”. No one is going to criticize
me if I’m doing some old mythological themes because artists
have always done that.”
With the faint sounds of Detroit’s Cinco
de Mayo festivities filtering in through the open windows of his
Mexicantown home, Dancey affirms, “ [My background] is naturally
going to come through…the Michigan and Detroit thing. It’s
not [me] self consciously trying to make a Detroit thing. It’s
trying to make something that is less ephemeral. If I’m going
to spend all this time working on something, I’ll work on
something that is not going to [become] dated. If you’re going
to spend all this time, you don’t want it to be this fleeting
thing.”
Volandismo, New Paintings by Mark
Dancey opens at Re:View Contemporary on June 13 with a reception
from 7-11pm.
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